Border networks and city: Resistance, exchanges, and circulation

Authors

Carlos Ríos Llamas (ed)
Editor
Rocío Ramírez Villalpando (ed)
Editor
Samuel Hernández Vázquez (ed)
Editor

Keywords:

Borders, Geographical borders, Symbolic borders, Economic inequalities, Hidden forms of violence, Obstruction of free flow, Disputes, Negotiations, Intersections, Social fabric, Territorial essence of cultures, Cultural borders, Forces of resistance, Social exchange, Human circulation, Cultural imperialisms, United States-Mexico Relationship, Sovereignty, Social Hybridization, Interactions between Societies, Cultural Landscapes, City, Discourse of Globalization, Freedom, Neoliberal Models, Borderization, The Other Remove The Other, North-South Relations, SouthBorder territories, Border territories, Cultural resistance, Economic hegemony, Cultural hegemony, Coloniality of power, InterculturalityMulticulturalism, Multiculturalism, Transculture, Housing and gender iminate, Railroad housing, Aguascalientes, Deinstitutionalization, Religious beliefs, Border landscape, Border wall, Digital press, Artisanal exchanges, Networks, NetworksTransrural routes, Calexico, Mexicali, Gender boundaries, Advertising, Ciudad Juárez, Agricultural land, Urban expansion, Urban-rural transformation

Synopsis

The beginning of the 21st century is characterized by the multiplication of borders between nations and the violent polarization of cynical leaderships under the pretext of security and sovereignty. In contrast to the discourse of globalization and the promise of a homogeneous world, the current scenario is marked by narratives of new frontiers, the product of increasingly violent neoliberal models. Therefore, rather than talking about borders, it is more appropriate to analyze the processes of "borderization," that is, the confinement of spaces and the expulsion of the other, whether migrant, racialized, or poor. In this logic, the border encapsulates the places "where the freedom to come and go is deactivated and where the lives of the multitude of people considered useless are immobilized, if not rotated."

One of the main objectives of this book is to challenge the notion of cultural imperialism, which manifests itself most strongly in North-South relations and border territories between cities and countries. The free flow of resources between cultures is interrupted by economic asymmetries between systems and hidden forms of violence that are established at geographical borders and symbolic demarcations between individuals and societies. However, dynamics of cultural resistance are also activated, allowing for a critical evaluation of the consequences, both positive and negative, of cultural imperialisms—such as that of the United States on the Mexican border—as well as the contradictions and ambivalences of the economic factors that govern intercultural relations.

The notion of exchange from a border perspective can be approached from multiple angles. In this book, it is presented based on the constant links and structures of interaction within which social beings are inserted between borders. Resources and activities converge in societies that exchange on a daily basis. These connections enable interaction, highlighting that there are different perspectives for approaching the events and relationships that generate this process. Undoubtedly, one of the aspects to highlight is exchange from a political-economic perspective—that of transactions—relationships established based on market needs and the political strategies of nations.

The chapter "Glass ceilings, opaque walls, and broken pipes: gender-based housing boundaries" offers an analysis based on architectural design and gender boundaries that become blurred when everything revolves around the international wall in cities such as Mexicali-Calexico. From a historical perspective, Rocío Ramírez Villalpando's chapter reflects on the "Journey to railroad housing in Aguascalientes and Mexicali." Samuel Hernández Vázquez's text, "Disenstitutionalization of religious beliefs and practices in Mexicali," puts into theoretical perspective the spirit, syncretism, and orthodox and heterodox religious practices in Mexicali. The chapter "Imaginaries of a border landscape. The wall between Mexico and the United States from the digital press" focuses on the tangible division of the binational wall, which is incorporated into the landscape not only as an imposed element, but also in the social imaginary as an element that shapes the territory. Natalia Zepeda Cazarez's text, entitled "Circulation and Artisanal Exchanges: Trans-Rural Networks and Routes in San Cristóbal Zapotitlán, Jocotepec, Jalisco," shows artisan families building links and creating networks that allow them to take their artisanal products to other national and international spaces. In his chapter entitled "Beyond the boundaries between Calexico and Mexicali: The border and its meanings," Carlos Gándara Woongg addresses different conceptions of the border—geographical, political, virtual, and symbolic—based on the case of Calexico and Mexicali to show how the border condition has acquired and transformed its territory based on the cultural manifestations that impact it. The study on "Gender borders and the vulnerability of women in advertising in Ciudad Juárez" emphasizes the establishment of stereotypes about the image of women and girls in border cities. In Juan Pablo Romero Carvajal's chapter, entitled "The impact of agricultural land on urban expansion in Mexicali. Urban-rural transformations," the main changes introduced by the 1992 Agrarian Law Reform in the border territory are discussed.

Chapters

  • Introduction
  • Glass ceilings, opaque walls, and broken pipes: gender-based housing barriers
    Carlos Ríos Llamas
  • Journey to the railroad housing in Aguascalientes and Mexicali during the first half of the 20th century
    Rocío Ramírez Villalpando
  • Imaginaries of a border landscape
    The wall between Mexico and the United States from the digital press
    Luz de Crystal Berenice Vizcarra Romero
  • Deinstitutionalization of religious beliefs and practices in Mexicali
    Luz de Crystal Berenice Vizcarra Romero
  • Circulation and artisanal exchanges: transrural networks and routes in San Cristóbal Zapotitlán, Jalisco
    Natalia Zepeda Cazarez
  • The border and its meanings
    Beyond the borders between Calexico and Mexicali
    Carlos Gándara Woongg
  • Gender boundaries and women's vulnerability in Ciudad Juárez advertising
    Mónica Susana de la Barrera Medina
  • The impact of agricultural land on urban expansion in Mexicali
    Urban-rural transformations
    Juan Pablo Romero Carvajal

Author Biographies

Carlos Ríos Llamas, Editor

Architect and socio-anthropologist specializing in urban issues. PhD in Scientific and Social Studies from the Western Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESO). Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Architecture and Design at the Autonomous University of Baja California. Member of the National System of Researchers Level 1 of the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology, and Innovation (secihti). His research focuses on architectural complexity, the relationship between body and space, socio-spatial inequalities, urban health, the aesthetics of deterioration, and vulnerable urban groups. Author of books such as Obesogenic Cities and Vulnerable Women: Urban Health and Socio-Spatial Exclusion (2018), as well as Spatialities in the Global Era, published in 2020, and Intercultural Representations: Notes from Art, Territory, and Heritage (2023). He has written articles and book chapters, in addition to giving lectures in various locations.

Rocío Ramírez Villalpando, Editor

Doctorate in Anthropic Sciences (DCAA) from the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (UAA). Full-time professor-researcher in the Department of Architecture at the Center for Design and Construction Sciences at the UAA. Author and co-author of books such as Intercultural Representations. Notes from Art, Territory, and Heritage, as well as New Perspectives on the City and Its Anthropic Context. She has published book chapters, research articles, and scientific dissemination articles; she has also been a speaker and lecturer at various academic events at the local, national, and international levels. Postdoctoral fellow at the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology, and Innovation (SECIHTI) in the Faculty of Architecture and Design at the Autonomous University of Baja California. Member of the National System of Researchers Level 1 (SECIHTI). He is part of the Basic Academic Core of the dcaa. Lines of research: conservation and analysis of architectural heritage, architectural modernity, art, architecture, and urbanism.

Samuel Hernández Vázquez, Editor

Doctor of Social Sciences specializing in Social Anthropology from the Center for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS) Western Unit. Master's degree in Communication and Bachelor's degree in Sociology from the University of Guadalajara at CUCSH. Postdoctoral fellow at the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology, and Innovation (SECIHTI) in the Faculty of Architecture and Design at the Autonomous University of Baja California. Research interests: social change, cultural studies, and socio-environmental processes in the rural-urban fringe of fast-growing cities. Current project: “The emergence of rurality in the face of housing demand in peri-urban areas. Socio-environmental analysis in three fast-growing cities (Mexicali, Guadalajara, and Mérida).” Member of the SECIHTI National System of Researchers.

Carlos Gándara Woongg

Professor-researcher at the Autonomous University of Baja California, Faculty of Architecture and Design. PhD in Anthropic Sciences, with an emphasis on Urban Planning, from the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes. Author of various publications in indexed journals and papers at national and international conferences. Member of the National System of Researchers (researcher candidate). His lines of research are: housing, cross-border dynamics, migration, border cities, territory, and sustainability.

Juan Pablo Romero Carvajal

Master's degree in Architecture, Urban Planning, and Design from the Faculty of Architecture and Design at the Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali campus. Graduated as an architect from the same institution in 2016. Professionally, he has developed experience in residential architectural design, interior and furniture design, as well as urban-scale projects. He currently combines his work as an independent designer with academic research, focusing his study on the city, peripheral territories, and the urban and social processes linked to their transformation. His areas of interest also include landscaping and modifications to the
natural environment.

Luz de Crystal Berenice Vizcarra Romero

PhD in Planning and Sustainable Development from the Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC); Master's Degree in Architecture from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Distinguished by the National System of Researchers of the secihti with level 1, recognized with the Desirable Profile of the Prodep, and member of the Academic Body in Training “Urban and Architectural Studies.” Speaker at national and international forums. Author of the book Pueblo nuevo. Formación, desarrollo y degradación de un barrio fundacional (New Town: Formation, Development, and Degradation of a Foundational Neighborhood), as well as other scientific and popular publications, under the lines of research in urban and social processes, morphology, and urban structure and history. Currently a full-time professor-researcher at the Faculty of Architecture and Design (FAD) of the Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), Mexicali campus, teaching classes in undergraduate and graduate programs.

Mónica Susana de la Barrera Medina

PhD in Social Anthropology from the Ibero-American University (UIA); Master's Degree in Graphic Design from the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí (UASLP) with a specialization in Typographic Design; graduate of the Bachelor's Degree in Graphic Communication Design from the Autonomous Metropolitan University (UAM Azcapotzalco). Member of the National System of Researchers of the Secretariat of Science, Humanities, Technology, and Innovation (SECIHTI). Professor at the Center for Design and Construction Sciences at the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes (UAA); desirable Prodep profile. She is part of the Basic Academic Nuclei of the Master's Degree in Urban Planning and the Doctorate in Anthropic Sciences at the UAA. Her research focuses on design and the user from various disciplines, with a holistic vision, assimilating the importance of visual communication, planning, and integrated design.

Natalia Zepeda Cazarez

Postdoctoral researcher at the Center for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS), Western Unit, in the field of Contemporary Culture and Identities. Lawyer and Master in Educational Research from the University of Guadalajara. Specialist in Gender Studies from the National Pedagogical University. PhD in Social Sciences with a focus on Social Anthropology from CIESAS Western Unit. Lecturer and researcher at undergraduate and postgraduate level. Participation in various research and educational intervention projects using qualitative and ethnographic methodologies with an emphasis on the analysis of socio-historical transformations and forms of agency of women and families in everyday life. Main lines of research: transitions in rural areas, rural families and women; local knowledge and memories in crafts and artisanal work; education, job training, and professionalization of women.

portada entramados fronterizos

Downloads

Published

September 25, 2025

Series

Details about this monograph

ISBN-13 (15)

978-607-2638-22-8

Co-publisher's ISBN-13 (24)

978-607-640-008-1